Every Third House

Donald Freed

Review

M.C. Gardner

Donald Freed’s Every Third House is an eloquence transcending gender, race and time. Over the course of eighty-three chapters Freed fragments two decades in the lives of Black Panther leader Leon Hurley Howard, Vivian Battle and an American psyche still shaped by the political and social upheaval of the second half of the 20^th Century.

The fragments comprise court transcripts, prison letters, FBI memos and a third person narrative that takes place in the two years subsequent to Howard’s release from prison in May of 1990. The court transcripts are presented vividly in the dramatic manner of Freed’s Inquest, his play on the Rosenberg H-bomb trial. The prison letters allow Freed to become the first person voice of the white poet, Vivian Battle and also that of black revolutionary, Howard (aka "Masai"). The FBI memos have the timeless imprint of state oppression and Orwellian "double speak." Hoover had instigated a program called Cointelpro (Counter Intelligence Program) to battle against the Black Panther party. What he famously said of the party, that it was "the greatest threat to internal security of the country", might as pointedly been said of himself. The Panthers were a Marxist revolutionary organization, but "black power" was only one element of its complex character:

"The Panthers are descended from every slave that was ever kidnapped (let alone the Indians and slave Masters and itinerant Honkies and assorted White Trash—Huey used to claim he had a Jewish great grandfather!)... Huey tried to change the equation. He tried to introduce respect into the vacuum between slavery and violence."

At the height of their influence the Panthers' newsletters reached hundreds of thousands in urban centers across the country. They were involved in a class struggle that sought to embrace all of America’s disenfranchised poor. Dilbert "Big Man" Howard was the editor of The Black Panther, the official organ of the party. Something of his size, Newton’s soul and Seale’s passion has found its way into the composite fiction of Freed’s Masai—Leon Hurley Howard.

An America that, into the 1950’s, could lynch black men with impunity would not tolerate black men with guns. Thirty of the Panthers were arrested in Sacramento when they arrived to protest legislation that was aimed at disarming them. Several of the Panthers were later shot to death during police raids of questionable legality. Bobby Hutton’s house was set aflame. He was gunned down by the Oakland Police during his attempt to escape the fire. He was seventeen. Fred Hampton was responsible for free breakfast programs across Chicago’s west side and the revolutionary act of establishing free medical care for the city’s poor:

"The FBI wasn’t afraid of a few niggers with guns (they loved it), what terrified them was law books, hot breakfast programs, free clinics, co-ops, sickle cell Anemia Programs, and, if necessary, yes, guns. Huey, like Malcolm, knew that the "Black" Revolution was a suicide love letter to J. Edgar Hoover."

Police broke into Hampton’s apartment while he slept, and shot him twice in the head. He was twenty-one. It is for provocations such as these that the organization was originally deemed The Black Panther Party for Self Defense. Freed ran with the Panthers and knows of what he speaks. Huey Newton was best man at his wedding. Hoover’s Cointelpro used agent provocateurs, espionage, disinformation and psychological warfare to disrupt party advances. The FBI sought Freed’s silence and possible murder by distributing flyers in San Francisco suggesting that he was an undercover cop, ie.: "Donald Freed is a Pig." Freed survived and remains one of America’s premier playwrights. It is a great pleasure to report him, as well, to be among America’s finest novelists.

The main characters espouse Sartre in their declarations of freedom but they remain rooted in a Faulknerian past: "a past that is not even past." Despite its populist pretense, America has long been locked in a rigor of class, power and wealth. Each is taken for granted among those who inherit and possess them. These same will use the lower classes as cannon fodder at the least threat to their own status quo. Freed’s metaphor for this rigor is the New Haven "Green." Masai had been convicted in an alleged conspiracy to kidnap Nixon’s Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger. The courthouse in which he was tried sat squarely on the Green. In Freed’s hands an earthbound metaphor takes metaphysical flight:

"The bells ringing out over the pitiless Green that had, like the churches and bells, stood for the imposition of order—level, horizontal, cut, squared, measured, surveyed and laid out for the Churches to sit on—so that while the Green spread laws and order and reason like a carpet over the earth, the Churches and their bells reached up vertically, piercing and centrifugal in a Great Chain of Transcendent Being rocketing up into the Empyrean heaven toward the God of the New World, like a lightning rod of supplication and prayer, a lightning rod that, the poet promised, ran like an invisible stake down through space into the ground of the Green so that the vertical and horizontal vectors of law and order and reason smashed together to shake every house in the village, every house in the world. That is why, the poet taught her, the bells must break the dark silence of the night when the Green has disappeared so that sleepers many not escape into dreams and nightmares of unreason and anarchy... in the ticking increments between the echolalia of the complementary and overlapping warning of the bells and the eternal return of God’s message down the lighting rod of History into the Green, then out radiating and radioactive into every body in the land..."

There are moments of hallucinogenic intensity when each is caught in a divide that howls back through the centuries preceding their humanity: "The monster’s eyes rolled red and up, his whole great frame began to tremble and heave like a beast trapped on the fault line of an earthquake." When the Pleistocene is discovered to be only yesterday, we have, as Freed avers, been called human beings too soon.

Freed is a revolutionary and a classicist. It’s a volatile and beguiling admixture. He is as apt to cite a passage from the Orestia of Aeschylus as he is to contemplate Das Kapital. Gilbert Murray’s translation of Euripides’ Electra is a running theme throughout the text. In one absorbing construction the murder of Clytmenestra plays off against the dream flight of Masai as hunted slave. Few moments in literature are as sublimely horrific as Orestes' recognition of his mother’s expiring humanity: "... she opened her bosom bare, she bent her knees to the earth, the knees that bent in my birth and I... Oh, her hair, her hair..." There is also a stunning moment, drawn from the prelude to another "literary" murder. Desdemona’s "Willow Song" evokes a universal sympathy worthy of the Verdi aria that succeeded the Shakespeare and the Avatamsaka Sutra that had, by a millennium and a half, preceded it:

"You remember the Willow Song?"

‘"The poor soul sat sighing by a sycamore tree..."

‘"Sing all green willow...’" Kelly shuddered. "It reminds me of—"

"I know. Shh..."

Then they slept. And in their dreams they were together and sometimes alone and then, again, with Masai or Eleanor Battle or Doctor Irving, Frenchie Ledoux, all of them together—the gray ghosts of Yale and the stone skeletons from the cemetery with all their skulls and bones. Bone of their bone and flesh of their flesh—Lil' Joe and the epigone of all colors smoldering sparks under the smoke—as if their overlapping, intertwining, interpenetrating dream actions had been shot day for night or filmed by the glow of the Los Angeles inferno; as if the auteur of the dreaming were not just the two women with their arms around each other under the ship’s quilt but that it was Masai’s dream, too; Joe’s and the poet’s mother and even the other one’s father, along with all that was once flesh and blood here in this self same cottage. Bone of their bone and flesh of their flesh. The dreamscape was as empty as the white Maine snowfields outside that ran without break down into the white ice of the lake and then—blink the other eye and it was the smoke and flame of Los Angeles and the New Jerusalem combusting. It was all of them and everything together, flesh and bone, as the two women lie in their embrace starting and twitching—moaning laughing and sobbing—now alone, then together, as the long winter night accomplishes."

We are each in that "self-same cottage"—each in Freed’s Every Third House. From the floorboards to the rafters, this house is a subversion and every inch a masterpiece. In an era when the government desires access to our library cards, Penmarin must be applauded for bringing the work to its press. Freed’s dream prose is the history from which those of us that drew breath in the 20^th century must exhale it in the shock and the awe of the 21^st:

"because the waking Historical day is the actual nightmare... the work of art is the real reality slipped into the interstices of the Official Calendar..."

The "shit storm" and revolution that the novel prognosticates may well, in fact, arrive. American penal systems have been a gulag for young black men long before such a charge was levied during the present contretemps between the Tigris and Euphrates. It is clear, as well, that a black population too poor to evacuate the inundations companioning a Category 5 hurricane might as well be incarcerated for all the freedom their poverty affords. But the revolution with which we are left to contend is one of the heart. Early in the book we find a lovely passage presaging the novel’s conclusion:

"The girl, Kelly, peeked at Vivian's face. Beautiful, she thought, noble: drawn, pale, no make-up, brave big gray eyes; watched the poet’s brave eyes leading her to the window, gray eyes riveting deep into the Green, focusing like an archer who draws a long bow—a twenty year long bow—and unleashes an arrow of longing for another shore."